5.3.16Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The deferred tax assets and liabilities and associated offsets are summarized as follows:

Deferred tax positions (summary)

31 December 2016

31 December 2015

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Property, plant and equipment

0

10

(9)

0

3

(3)

Tax losses

14

-

14

23

-

23

R&D credits

-

-

-

4

-

4

Other

15

-

15

32

0

33

Book value at 31 December

29

10

19

59

3

56

Movements in net deferred tax positions

2016

2015

Note

Net

Net

Deferred tax at 1 January

56

52

Deferred tax recognised in the income statement

5.3.9

(22)

6

Deferred tax recognised in other comprehensive income

(14)

(1)

Foreign currency variations

0

(1)

Total movements

(37)

4

Deferred tax at 31 December

19

56

Expected realization and settlement of deferred tax positions is within 9 years. The current portion at less than one year of the net deferred tax position as of December 31, 2016 amounts to US$ 4 million. The deferred tax losses are expected to be recovered, based on the anticipated profit in the applicable jurisdiction. The Company has US$ 36 million (2015: US$ 23 million) in deferred tax assets unrecognized in 2016 due to current tax losses not valued.
The non-current portion of deferred tax assets amounts to US$ 25 million (2015: US$ 35 million).

Deferred tax assets per location are as follows:

Deferred tax positions per location

31 December 2016

31 December 2015

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Switzerland

6

-

6

22

-

22

The United States of America

-

-

-

13

0

13

The Netherlands

3

-

3

7

-

7

Canada

14

10

4

14

3

11

Luxembourg

-

-

-

3

-

3

Monaco

6

-

6

-

-

-

Other

1

-

1

0

0

-

Book value at 31 December

29

10

19

59

3

56